← Back

The Baltimore Stockbroker

A con artist's internal monologue as he manipulates 128 households.

The Setup
🎭
The Broker
Running the con
Households Receiving Letters
128 / 128
Survivorship Bias

The Baltimore Stockbroker is a classic thought experiment illustrating survivorship biasβ€”the logical error of focusing on winners while ignoring the losers who are no longer visible.

The broker has no skill. By sending opposite predictions to different groups, half will always be "right." After 7 rounds, someone is guaranteed to have received 7 correct predictions.

The Math

128 β†’ 64 β†’ 32 β†’ 16 β†’ 8 β†’ 4 β†’ 2 β†’ 1

Each round, half are eliminated. The final recipient sees a 1-in-128 "miracle"β€”but it was inevitable from the start.

"What are the odds this is luck?" The answer: 100%. Someone was guaranteed to win.
See Also
Real World Examples

β€’ Mutual fund advertising (only survivors shown)

β€’ Startup success stories (ignoring the 90% that fail)

β€’ "I smoke and I'm fine" (the dead can't argue)